Tensions are escalating in Mozambique following widespread protests and violent clashes over the country’s disputed election results. On Thursday, police used tear gas to disperse crowds in the capital, Maputo, where opposition leader Venancio Mondlane called for demonstrations against what he claims were manipulated election results. Despite the ruling Frelimo party securing another term, Mondlane insists he was the true victor. “This is a crucial moment for Mozambique,” Mondlane said. “There is a revolutionary atmosphere, and we are on the verge of a historic political transition.”
The protests, which have sparked violence across the nation, have led to at least 18 deaths, according to Human Rights Watch, with some local groups reporting even higher fatalities. Clashes intensified after the election, and a police officer was killed during the unrest over the weekend. Security forces have responded forcefully, and Defence Minister Cristovao Chume has warned that the army may intervene to protect the government. “There is an intention to change the democratically established power,” Chume stated.
As protesters continue to flood the streets, the situation in Maputo remains volatile. Shops, schools, and government offices were closed Thursday, with many people staying off the streets. Mondlane, who is now outside the country for safety reasons, emphasized the importance of restoring electoral integrity. “We must restore the popular will expressed at the polls,” he told AFP. His calls for a recount have yet to be addressed by the authorities.
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The violence has prompted international concern, with the United Nations urging Mozambique’s government to respect human rights standards. “Law enforcement must adhere to international norms during public demonstrations,” said Volker Turk, UN High Commissioner for Human Rights.
In response to the growing unrest, the Southern African Development Community (SADC) has announced plans for an extraordinary summit between November 16 and 20 to discuss the ongoing crisis. SADC’s intervention comes amid reports of economic disruptions, including the suspension of operations at the Lebombo border post, which has affected businesses in neighboring South Africa. The protests have paralyzed the flow of goods, leaving truckers stranded along the N4 toll road. Local authorities have deployed additional security to ensure the safety of drivers and restore order.
While Mozambique’s President Filipe Nyusi prepares to hand over power to Frelimo’s Daniel Chapo, the country’s future remains uncertain. Mondlane, who has also proposed a “government of national unity,” continues to rally for change, even as communication restrictions, including internet shutdowns, remain in place.
