The Democratic Republic of Congo and M23 rebels will begin direct peace talks in Luanda on March 18, Angola’s presidency confirmed on Wednesday.
This marks the first formal attempt at negotiations after months of escalating violence in eastern Congo. Since January, at least 7,000 people have been killed, and over 600,000 displaced, according to the United Nations. The fighting has intensified fears of a broader regional conflict, as multiple African nations deploy troops to the region.
The M23 rebellion, a Tutsi-led group accused of receiving support from Rwanda (a claim Kigali denies) has seized key cities in eastern Congo. The conflict is deeply tied to Rwanda’s 1994 genocide and the battle for control of Congo’s mineral wealth, including cobalt and lithium, essential for global technology and green energy.
Angola Steps In to Mediate Peace
Angola, a key diplomatic player in Africa, announced its mediation efforts on Tuesday. The Congolese government, which had long refused direct negotiations with M23, has now “taken note” of Angola’s initiative. However, President Felix Tshisekedi’s office has not confirmed participation in the talks.
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M23 leader Bertrand Bisimwa declared on social media that the group had “forced” the Congolese government to the negotiating table. He described talks as “the only civilized option” to resolve the crisis, which has displaced hundreds of thousands since November.
Neighboring countries, including South Africa, Uganda, and Burundi, have already deployed troops to eastern Congo. Analysts warn that if peace efforts fail, the region risks a repeat of the deadly Congo wars of the 1990s and early 2000s, which claimed millions of lives.
The High Stakes of Peace Talks
The fighting has devastated cities, leading to mass displacements and a collapsing local economy. Businesses in rebel-held territories have shut down, and humanitarian groups warn of an impending famine.
Eastern Congo’s vast mineral wealth, particularly in lithium and cobalt, has fueled the conflict. Global demand for these minerals is soaring, making stability in the region crucial not only for Africa but for industries worldwide.
With tensions running high, the March 18 peace talks could be a turning point. Success may bring long-overdue relief to millions, but failure could push the region into deeper chaos.
