Mozambique’s top court has upheld the ruling Frelimo party’s controversial victory in the October elections, triggering protests across the country. The Constitutional Council’s decision confirms Daniel Chapo as president-elect, despite widespread allegations of vote rigging.
The election, labeled as neither free nor fair by Western observers, has fueled violent clashes between protesters and police. At least 130 people have died in the unrest, according to Plataforma Decide, a civil society group monitoring the situation.
“This decision does not reflect the will of the people,” said opposition leader Venancio Mondlane, who claims an independent count shows he won. Mondlane has fled the country, citing threats to his safety, and urged citizens to “rise peacefully against this injustice.”
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Tensions remain high in the capital, Maputo, with businesses closed and police blocking major roads. Frelimo’s Chapo, 47, is expected to take office on January 15, becoming Mozambique’s first post-independence-born president.
Frelimo has denied any wrongdoing, with a party spokesperson insisting, “The elections were conducted according to the law. We urge calm and unity.”
The protests represent the largest public opposition to Frelimo since it gained power at independence in 1975. Analysts warn the violence could deepen the country’s political divide and strain its fragile democracy.
