Nigeria’s National Universities Commission (NUC) has introduced a comprehensive 14-step procedure to guide the establishment of private universities. The goal is to ensure new institutions meet stringent academic, financial, and infrastructural standards before they receive operational approval.
The process, announced by NUC Executive Secretary Prof. Abdullahi Yusufu Ribadu, includes multiple assessments, site visits, and security screenings for proprietors and trustees. “We aim to foster high-quality institutions that address Nigeria’s education challenges,” Prof. Ribadu explained.
This announcement follows the federal government’s one-year moratorium on approving new private universities, designed to enhance quality and sustainability in the sector. Education Minister Dr. Maruf Olatunji Alausa noted, “Private universities make up over 50% of the total number of universities in Nigeria but account for less than 10% of admissions. This disparity calls for stricter oversight.”
Step-by-Step Guide to Private University Approval
The 14 steps begin with submitting a written application and undergoing interviews. Prospective proprietors must also complete a detailed application form and provide supporting documents, which are thoroughly reviewed by NUC experts.
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The process involves two site assessment visits, revisions to documentation, and final approvals from the NUC Board and the Federal Executive Council (FEC). A key requirement is security screening for proprietors and trustees to ensure transparency and credibility.
Additionally, the NUC will review all pending applications during the moratorium to assess their viability. New guidelines will also be introduced to align proposed institutions with 21st-century education demands.
Regulating Private Universities: A National Priority
The moratorium comes as Nigeria grapples with imbalances in its higher education system. The country currently has 129 federal and state universities and 149 private universities. However, private institutions struggle to attract students due to limited capacity and infrastructure.
Dr. Alausa emphasized the need for reform, saying, “Only financially and academically capable institutions should operate as private universities.” He added that these measures would ensure private universities contribute meaningfully to Nigeria’s national development.
The government is also working on long-term reforms to strengthen the higher education system, providing a pathway for sustainable growth in the private university sector.
