Ivory Coast is set to take a major step toward military independence, as French forces prepare to withdraw from the country.
President Alassane Ouattara announced the decision during his annual address to the nation on Tuesday, marking a new chapter in the nation’s security strategy.
The withdrawal follows years of France reducing its military presence in West and Central Africa, a region where its colonial influence lingered long after independence in the 1960s. French troop numbers across the region have already dropped significantly, from 2,200 to just 600. Mali, Burkina Faso, and Niger have seen similar exits, triggered by coups and mounting anti-French sentiment.
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“Our armed forces have evolved and modernised. This moment calls for pride in what we have achieved,” Ouattara said. “The withdrawal of French forces will be conducted in a coordinated and organised manner, ensuring our security remains intact.”
The decision comes at a time when Ivory Coast’s security forces are increasingly self-reliant. Military spending in the country has surged by nearly 40% over the past five years, reaching $700 million in 2024, according to government figures.
The move aligns with a broader shift in regional dynamics. In November, Chad ended its defence pact with France, while France’s presence in Niger and Burkina Faso has been eliminated. Analysts suggest this reflects the complex realities of post-colonial relationships and growing calls for sovereignty in African nations.
Critics warn, however, that the withdrawal could create a security vacuum amid ongoing threats from extremist groups in the Sahel region. French troops have historically played a vital role in curbing insurgencies across West Africa.
“This is both a moment of pride and a challenge for Ivory Coast,” said Dr. Moussa Konaté, a regional security expert. “The country must ensure its forces are prepared to fill the gap left behind.”
While details on the exact timeline for the withdrawal remain unclear, Ouattara’s announcement has sparked mixed reactions. Many Ivorians view it as a step toward full sovereignty, while others express concerns about regional stability.
